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Illustration of a woman in profile wearing a pink top and green trousers, with a visible red stain on the back of her trousers suggesting a period leak.
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Gender and sexuality: simple questions answered
Sexual and romantic relationships: from consent to polyamory
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Gender and sexuality: simple questions answered

A simple guide to gender, transgender identities and intersex variations, answering common questions in clear, accessible language.
Illustration of diverse couples holding hands, including a same-sex couple and a person using a wheelchair, with a heart symbol above them.

This resource answers common questions about gender, transgender identities and intersex variations, using simple and accessible language.

These questions came from participants in our Sex Ed for Grown Ups course.

1. What is cisgender and transgender?

  • A person is cisgender when their gender matches the body they were born with.
  • A person is transgender when their gender is different from the one they were assigned at birth.

Most people’s gender matches the body they are born with. A lot of transgender people experience gender dysphoria which means they feel distressed or uncomfortable that their body doesn’t match how they feel about their own gender.

If you are unsure if you are trans, you can speak to a trusted adult or contact LGBT Health and Wellbeing at https://www.lgbthealth.org.uk/services-support/trans/

Illustration of three people of different genders holding transgender and non-binary pride flags.

2. How do puberty blockers work?

Puberty blockers are medications that pause puberty.

This can be helpful for people still going through puberty who want to stop their bodies developing any further.

Puberty blockers have recently been banned in the UK for people under the age of 18.

3. What are intersex variations?

There are more than 30 different ways to be intersex.

Intersex variations can affect:

  • Genes
  • Hormones
  • Genitals (private parts)

All illustrations thanks to SWIRL

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